Barack Obama’s Policies on Globalisation Essay

Barack Obama born to a Kenyan Father and an American mother in the city of Hawaii, The Democratic Party presidential candidates has actually come up with Globalisation policies can actually be described in short has the best, and one of its kind. The Illinois senator globalisation policies actually seek to sort out some mess that has resulted from poor bilateral trade agreement that has many Americans workers to suffer. Many policies which are currently in place like the NAFTA agreement which has done more harms than good to the Americans people. Globalisation can be defined as an activity geared towards harmonizing or blending by which human beings are joined together to form a community, and they co exist together. It includes both the technological, political factors, socio – cultural factors. In a wider perspective globalisation can also be said to be economic globalisation that is mixing national economy with the with the international economy through investments directly to foreign, flows of capital, technology spread and lastly through trade. Barack Obama’s globalisation policies The target of Mr. Obama administration will be to make globalization be for the good of America and its citizen. Furman further noted that globalization is causing a lot of challenges although it is actually the source of the Economic strength of the country. (America). Despite the benefits of globalization being noted inequality and insecurity has actually continue to grow. (WWW. BBC. COM) According to Jason Furman the director of Obama’s economic policy, if Barrack Obama wins he will come up with an administration that will evade the US policies of trade, his administration will be designed to help the America’s to over come their sceptism that that is coming up on globalisation. Despite people expressing fears about his fealty to the current trade deals that he is planning to reorganise. For example North America Free Trade Agreement his going to be renegotiated so as to improve the life of the labour and to protect the environment. Furman further believes Obama is a free trader with full commitment towards the international trading. The public are suffering to the extend of the NAFTA; this has coasted the country millions of jobs. For international trade to be improved Obama’s administration will have to move away from the some trade policies but will still try to keep the World and the international trade rules. The Obama’s administration will try to recalibrate the country’s approach towards globalisation. This will be achieved through: amendment of the trade policies which will mainly focus on boosting the middle class investment, which he views as the Economic engine of the country. (Furman 2008) Obama will also try to restore the investment by the public in scientific research. He will boast the education of the middle class; he will also come up with the system of universal heath insurance. Mr. George Bush tax cuts will be eliminated so as to push for the, redistribution of the fiscal. (Furman 2008) Barack Obama will support the economy wide cap and the system of trade that will try to reduce the amount of carbon emitted because of the Climate change. He believes that the market mechanism has worked well and Consumers and business people who put in place effective and efficient measures to curb the climatic changes will be given incentives. If put in place it is expected to transform the economy of America particularly in rural areas, where the generation of renewable energy is expected to increase leading to the creation of jobs for millions of Americans. Farmers, ranch owners, forest owners who are going to put in place measures for grass restoration or measures that will take away carbon dioxide or any harmful gas from the atmosphere. (www. barrackobama. com) In energy sector Barrack Obama together with his running mate Joe Biden is planning to improve the energy sectors through coming up with measures that is aimed at streamlining the industry. Amongst the changes he his planning to come up with is: Obama is looking forward to providing a short stint relief to citizens facing the pump problems. Creating over five million jobs in the next ten years by putting over one hundred and sixty billion US dollars into investment, Saving more oils than the one to be imported in the next ten years using the current consumption rate, designing as car that will be manufactured in the country,. It will be designed such that it will be ton cover over one hundred and fifty miles using one gallon of petrol or diesel. By 2012 ten percent of the electricity will be generated from the renewable source. (www. barackobama. com) Obama also noticed with great concern that the high rise of the energy cost is affecting all the Americans families heavily to help curb this problem Obama is proposing: providing emergency measures immediately he takes over the presidency office, cutting the prices of fuel by swapping heavy and light crude (energy) by actually reliving oil from the reserve of the petroleum (www. barrackobama. com) America is facing two main challenges, these are: America over reliance on foreign oil and the continued climate change. All these are originating from the reliance on fossil fuel which emits a big percentage of carbon. To solve the problem of climate change which has caused rise in sea level, melting of ice caps, severe drought, changes in weather pattern, and extinction of some species of some animals and plants, Obama plans to: reduce the green house effects by reducing the gas emitted through implementation of trade and cap programme, he will ensure that America will be in the forefront in fighting the climatic changes. Obama’s Government will invest in future energy and to come up with over five million jobs for the Americans big percentage of . Revenues generated from issuing of permit or license of the Cap and trade will be invested into the energy sector, this will be aimed towards doing away with the on the reliance on fossil fuel and to champion the usage o a technology that emits a small carbon percentage. The investment will be mainly on: research, promotion of the new technology Obama is also looking forward towards encouraging automobiles companies to come up with vehicles that consume less fuel. (www. presidential debate. com) Obama’s government will increase tax from import coming from China if they don’t want to rude in dollars. This will increase the economy of the US because US dollar will be on high demand. Obama’s government will not just sign any trade agreement they will fast look at the impact the agreement is likely to have towards the America people. Tax code will be changed by Obama’s government by shutting down loopholes that are giving companies to shift their works abroad, this will include amongst them: tax benefit will be denied to America companies that will move abroad to avoid paying taxes to the America government. He plans to introduce corporation that is going to reward organizations that come up with quality jobs with incentives like paying a few tax. Obama’s government will encourage companies to allocate more than ninety percent of its manufacturing process in the country in the event that its goods and services are widely consumed in the country. Whatever profit they earned they will be encouraged to reinvest more than fifty percent in the country. Companies will also ensure that their workers have a good health care and standard health insurance that will be suitable for all the workers. They will also ensure that workers have a smart security during retirement. On Trade Obama’s government will reject any trade that makes only the people on top to be rich. A good trade should in corporate all the people. The goal of trade will be to work for its entire people. His government will reject CAFT because in CAFTA the workers needs have not been put into consideration. His Government will continue to conquer with the Peru Free trade agreement because in it the labor laws and the environment have been considered widely.In his Government globalization benefit will be spread by trade instead of implementing it when making the America workers to suffer. Reference: Luce. E. (2008):-Obama seeks to square circle on globalization:- Washington. Obama. B. (2002) :- my father’s dream:-Oxford publishers, page 12 WWW. BBC. COM(retrieved on 4th November 2008) WWW. CNN. COM(retrieved on 4th November 2008) WWW. BARACKOBAMA. COM (retrieved on November 2008) WWW. PRESIDENTIALDEBATE . COM (retrieved on 4th November 2008) WWW. The guardian. com (retrieved on 4th November 20008)

How Was the Piece Received at Its First Performance?

Explore the circumstances surrounding the composition of the last movement of the Drum Roll Symphony. How was the piece received at its first performance? Haydn wrote Symphony 103 (nicknamed the Drum Roll Symphony due to the long roll on the kettle drums at the start of the 1st movement) in the winter of 1794/1795 during his second visit to London. The success and popularity Haydn experienced in London during his first visit made him eager to return, along with the demand from Salomon that he should compose 6 new symphonies that Salomon himself would conduct in a series of concerts.However this trip, which was planned to be in the winter of 1793, was postponed due to the reluctance of Prince Anton to let Haydn have a second leave of absence (during this time there was much unrest in Europe). Haydn contented himself to stay in Vienna for a while and finally left for London on January 19, 1794, arriving two days after the scheduled first concert Salomon had promised him. Haydn’s visit to London was highly anticipated by the public and his fame meant he spent time in the highest of company including The Prince of Wales and the Dukes of Cumberland and Gloucester with whom he performed chamber music.These social events did not get in the way of his compositions and he produced a flood of music including his last 6 symphonies (it is thought that he had decided earlier that he would compose no more symphonies after his return to Vienna). This can be seen in Symphony 103 which was his penultimate symphony. While in his first visit to London he adjusted his style to please the audience, he was now sure they were on his side and so his last six symphonies aimed to push his listeners.They were more complex and overall were on a grander scale than his previous symphonies. Symphony 103 has many unusual features in it which shows Haydn’s interest in exploring the boundaries of his composition. Symphony 103, like a lot of his other works, has influences from the traditional music he heard during his 30 years working as the Kapellmeister for Prince Esterhazy of Austria. During the summer the family, and so Haydn, would spend time in their summer palace of Esterhaza which was in Hungary on the border with Austria.There, Haydn became hugely interested in the local traditional music as well as Croatian folk songs which he heard from people living in Croatian ethnic enclaves found on the east border of Austria with Hungary. These influences can be heard throughout the symphony, with the 3rd movement using some of the unusual Hungarian rhythms and the last being based on an old Croatian folk tune, which is first played by the violins after the horn opening, called â€Å"Divjcica potok gazi† which means â€Å"the little girl treads on a brook†.The song melody lineHaydn’s adaptation for his symphony While the earlier movements were meant to challenge the audience, the last movement of most of Haydn’s symphonies was a li vely, dance-like piece which would be light and undemanding (at least for the listener! ). Haydn clearly had this in mind when composing the last movement of this symphony as it is full of energy and variety with varying polyphonic and homophonic texture. However he did still use new ideas such as giving the bases and cellos a separate line in some parts which had hardly been done before.He also took advantage in using a clarinet which was a new instrument in that time and had only been used by him once before in symphony 102. This symphony was performed in the fourth of the Opera concerts on Monday 2rd March 1795. This was not where the symphony was originally meant to premiere as Salomon had planned it to be part of his own concert series however Salomon suddenly had to pull out of doing his own series due to being in financial disarray.Be that as it may, he agreed to that Haydn could perform his new symphonies in the Opera Concerts, in which series he himself frequently appeared as soloist. The new concerts were arranged on the largest scale known at that time. The performances took place every two weeks starting on Monday 2nd February 1795 in the great new concert hall of the King's Theatre which seated 800 audiences, more than most of the other important concert venues. Viotti was the artistic director and Haydn shared the conductorship with Vincenzo Federici, who for three years had been accompanist at the Italian opera in London.The orchestra led by the violinist William Cramer and comprised of no less than sixty players which was one of the largest orchestras seen in that day. Haydn himself was thought to have played the fortepiano in this premiere although this is now usually left out of performances. The piece was played, as requested by Haydn, in the second half so it could show its superiority over the other works played in the concert. The symphony was a complete success as the Sun wrote â€Å"HAYDN's new Overture was much applauded.It is a fine mixture of grandeur and fancy. † The Morning Chronicles reviewer also wrote â€Å"Another new Overture, by the fertile and enchanting Haydn, was performed; which, as usual, had continual strokes of genius, both in air and harmony. The Introduction excited deepest attention, the Allegro charmed, the Andante was encored, the Minuets, especially the trio, were playful and sweet, and the last movement was equal, if not superior to the preceding. † It is said that the second movement was even encored.The symphony was later played again as it was so popular however before Haydn introduced to Vienna he made a cut in the final. This cut took away the modulation into C flat, which although stood alone in this movement, was hinted at in the 3rd movement. This cut made the Finale tighter and conductors have kept this cut in out of respect for Haydn. Overall though this symphony showed the genius that Haydn was in being able to turn a simple tune into a complex and demanding sympho ny and paved the way for him to be known as â€Å"the Shakespeare of music†.

Which Is Better: A Dual Degree or a Double Major?

Choosing a career path is one of the biggest decisions you will make in your college journey. While a majority of students have a tough enough time choosing just one major, there are an increasing number of students who are deciding to pursue dual degrees and double majors. For these students, this choice must be weighed carefully. Is it better to work towards a dual degree or should you double major instead? This post will answer questions most commonly asked about the differences between a dual degree and double major, discuss the pros and cons of both, and provide insight on what is the best option for you as you embark on your college journey and ultimately your career path. When you receive a dual degree, you essentially receive two degrees. These could be either two bachelor’s degrees, such as a bachelor of science and a bachelor of arts, or a bachelor’s degree and an advanced degree, such as a B.A. and an M.A., simultaneously. Often, candidates receive the dual degree in less than the amount of time it would generally take to receive two degrees consecutively and independently, although that’s not always the case. Some schools offer joint degree programs that enable students to receive a dual degree upon completion. One example of of a dual degree program in which students receive two bachelor’s degrees is the University of Pennsylvania ’s Huntsman Program in International Studies & Business, in which participants earn a B.A. in International Studies from the School of Arts and Sciences and a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School. Some schools offer joint degrees with art schools or conservatories. For instance, Columbia and Juilliard offer a program in which students receive a bachelor of music in addition to a B.A. or BS.

Developing a marketing strategy for a multinational company Essay

Developing a marketing strategy for a multinational company - Essay Example Individual branding will elevate the new notepad to reach high market standards. This might trigger customers to try other Lenovo products hence paving way for other products to penetrate the new market (Johansson, 2012). To effectively advertize the new notebook into foreign countries Lenovo will use a global advertising strategy. A Global advertising strategy allows a company to adopt or adjust its advertisement to suit the needs of a foreign country’s citizens while maintaining the global reach. Unlike international advertising, global advertising can modify ads to appeal readily to the locals. The contents of Lenovo advertisement will be amended to suit different foreign countries’ styles. Changing advertisement materials might reduce the adverse impacts brought by cultural differences and language barriers. Benefits associated with using a global advertisement strategy include being able to reach people in multiple countries while maintaining respect for each of their culture. A world advertising strategy maintains consistency in the messages sent across the globe. This can create synergy and a common identity among consumers of Lenovo’s products (Johansson, 2012). Lenovo will be looking to introduce the new notepad in South Africa. To effectively introduce the new notebook into the South African market, it is important to carry out a market segmentation analysis. Doing this will ensure the company better understands the country’s market dynamics and needs. The country is at 30 degrees south and 25 degrees east. South Africa covers 471,000 square miles with a population of 59.98 million as at 2009.The South African population is of youths aged between 18 and 35. They make up almost 60% of the country’s total population. Majority of South African people are computer literate. South Africa has seven international airports meaning that the country is easily accessible by air. The

Managing 'Fifteen' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing 'Fifteen' - Essay Example Graph 1 – Mintzberg’s ten managerial roles (Source:http://www.lmcuk.com/management-tool/mintzberg-s-ten-management-roles) Through the above graph, the following issues are made clear: a) a manager’s role can be quite demanding, being related to a series of requirements that are not easy to be met, b) the high performance of a manager in one of each category’s subsections can hide the potential weaknesses of the manager in regard to the other sections of the same category; c) a manager need to be able to develop simultaneously a series of activities, keeping a balance between the internal and the external environment of the organization. The roles of Jamie Oliver, as manager in Fifteen, could be evaluated using the Mintzberg’s model as follows: A) Informational; a1) monitor: Jamie is continuously informed on the developments of the food industry, meaning not just new ingredients or recipes but also on new trends in regard to food preferences; at the same time, he has managed to develop an extended chain of supporters/ strategic alliances. They were these persons that have helped Jamie in the establishment of Fifteen and, further, in the expansion of the business, as also revealed in the case study, a2) disseminator; in the case of Fifteen, the ability of Jamie to pass information to others has been verified; Jamie has been able to act as a mentor for trainees helping them to understand the needs and demands of the food industry; a3) spokesperson; Jamie has successfully promoted Fifteen through the media; in fact, the particular project has been presented to the public through a TV-series that had the characteristics of a reality show. Through Fifteen, the exceptional skills of Jamie in acting as a spokesperson have been made clear; b) Interpersonal; b1) figurehead; Jamie is characterized by high enthusiasm and passion for his job; developing events for attracting more visitors to the restaurant has been one of Jamie’s st rategies for making Fifteen popular to the public; b2) leader; Jamie has managed to transfer to trainees much of his knowledge on food preparation and food quality; in addition, by providing to trainees an example of daily behaviour in the workplace, he has managed to gain their trust and respect; b3) liaison; as noted in the case study, Jamie has monitored the trends and developments of the food industry and has transferred the above information to trainees acting as a liaison between the internal and external environment; c) Decisional; c1) entrepreneur; developing a business project in the context of the modern market can be a risky activity, especially if taking into consideration the current crisis (World Bank 2010); Jamie has been able to take the relevant risk measuring the profits and benefits expected but also the resources required; his estimations were proved as accurate, despite the turbulences in the UK market; as noted in the case study, Jamie decided to cover a key pa rt of the project using ‘his own money’ (case study, p.1); c2) disturbance handler, during the development of the project Jamie had to respond to a series of problems, including the lack of experience of individuals involved, the lack of

Fashion and Luxury Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion and Luxury Goods - Essay Example The essay "Fashion and Luxury Goods" discovers the characteristics of Luxury goods and fashion. Luxury goods are those goods with a characteristic of being quite uncommon in the consumers’ preference due to affordability of the product. This means that goods would be luxurious when they have low demand than the supply of the commodity. This makes the product to be rare and superior in the view of the consumers’ sight. Due to its rare characteristics in the markets, these products become high priced and they are thus often not bought by every one with the desire to purchase the product. Generally, such goods would have demand increases in to several folds as results of the increases in incomes. This is contrary to the normal trend of goods and services purchases whereby the normal necessity products, the demand increases is not so significant in comparisons with the relative income increments. The makes the particular products to have varied demand transition which occur s with the dynamics occasion in the purchasing powers of the consumers. So, the major characteristic of luxury goods is that it has to change abnormally with the people’s incomes. The change of income of most people with low income makes the demand for the goods to change. For goods which are luxurious portrays a high income elasticity of demand. This implies that such goods are goods which are superior to the others. However, this should not be assumed to be the cases in the today’s world. The superiority is based on considerable factors.... Such goods in their business and economic world they must therefore to be scarce. Their scarcity can be created both in the natural ways and in the artificial methods. For instances, certain products from the mining industry are much useful in the fashion and luxury industry. This includes goods like gold and diamond products. These are products in most country because the mines resources are not available in those states. This means that such products are scarce which makes them to most people to be unavailable in the natural manner. Furthermore, through manufacturing company operations, a company may decide to produce a particular product in quantities according to their ability of production but these products fails t be adequate to satisfy the demands of such a product. Normally, when goods are scarce and demand of products is high, then the prices of goods and services goods up. However, in the cases of luxury goods, there is scarcity of the products and also the demand is low, hence our normally expectation is that the prices should below, which is not the situation. It is well observed that another characteristic for these goods is that their prices remain to be high even when the demand is low. Goods that are purchased by consumer are based on certain reasons. These are normally from the motivation which he may get from the products or from the sellers. This is widely varied depending on the many factors which are considered between the consumers and the products. This is because we have got wide varieties if goods which are preferably considered differently by the consumers in the luxury industries. There are those

Should gays & lesbians be allowed to serve in the U.S. military Research Paper

Should gays & lesbians be allowed to serve in the U.S. military - Research Paper Example Homosexuals need to be allowed the same opportunities as other people. Their sexual orientation does not make them lesser beings, and it should not be used as an excuse to bar them from doing things that they want to do (Carter 233). I support the idea of having gays and lesbians in the US military, regardless of whether they practice homosexuality or not. I do not see how why this group of well-meaning citizens should be judged for their sexual orientation and yet they are willing to risk their lives for the sake of this great country. For someone to sacrifice his life for the sake of his country and country folk, it requires a remarkable sense of bravery (Bourg 429). Instead of being viewed as unwanted people, gay men and lesbians wanting to join the military should be treated like the heroes they are. The introduction of the â€Å"don’t ask, don’t tell† policy has greatly improved matters for the gay and lesbian community in America (Carter 233). Homosexuals a re no longer required to disclose their sexuality on the enlistment forms. The policy also disallowed any military official investigating the sexual orientation of military officers. This gave homosexuals more freedom and confidence in applying for military positions. No one should be harassed just because they have a different sexual orientation from others. ... If one is to be discriminated against because of something that he or she cannot change, then that is very unfortunate because it would be tantamount to denying them their fundamental rights as citizens of America (Bourg 430). Being different should not be viewed as a weakness or as a moral wrong, rather society should embrace everyone since we all have something positive to share with others. Tolerating and accepting the gay and lesbian community may be a tall order for some people, but this should not be the case. Many gay men and lesbian women have served this country in different aspects with honor (Carter 234). When people say that homosexuals should not serve in the military, what they are portraying is fear about things that might never happen in the first place. This fear is unwarranted because it is obvious that homosexuals live very peacefully with other people, it would not be different in the military. The standard that needs to be upheld in the military is not gender ori entation; rather a lot of emphasis should be on attitude and behavior (Johnson 133). If the gays and lesbians have the right kind of attitude and behavior for military service, then there should be no problem enlisting them. There is no evidence showing that one’s sexuality may determine one’s efficiency at work. The only thing that comes in the way of efficiency is one’s determination or the lack of it. If a homosexual is therefore determined to keep the United States and the citizens safe, I think that he or she should be given the chance. If gays and lesbians are barred from military service, then what is to be said of their fundamental rights and liberties as Americans? The American constitution is categorical in the provision of equality in

Sustainable Supply Chain Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sustainable Supply Chain Discussion - Essay Example For example, the value stream mapping (VSM) allows identification of all processes performed during the production of specific goods or for performing specific activity. These mapping processes can be used to identify and differentiate between value-adding and non-value adding activities/processes. Secondly, all staff members should be trained on continuously identification of such non-value adding activities in order to maintain continuous improvement of these processes. 2. Considering the need for going green and the enormous issues that are challenging our environment, there can be numerous ways to contribute towards environmental sustainability. Firstly, the staff can be asked to plant more number of trees/bushes wherever possible. This can start from their homes; one day can be dedicated towards planting activities. These plants need to be cared for at least the first few weeks by these volunteers. Secondly, as an initiative at office, stationery used can be cut down. Stationery wastes could include pens, papers, wired equipment etc. All used/non-usable wired equipment must be sent for recycling. Also, storage of wired equipment must be reduced. Contracting with suppliers for supplying just-in-time can be of help during need.

Discuss gender roles and male and female relationship as it relates to Essay

Discuss gender roles and male and female relationship as it relates to the concept of authority in 20th American society - Essay Example The 20th century American society was very much influenced by the patriarchal western culture; but towards the end of the century rapid changes occurred in the American society. The role of women and the importance of family life had to be redefined as there was greater number of divorces: divorce was common in half of the homes and many families included single parents, step-parents, step siblings, adopted children and even mixed parents. Family as an institution was a great failure and very often the concept of man as the ‘bread giver’ of the family was shattered as women had to earn themselves to support the family and children. Many writers have pictured this conflict in the American society and Anzia Yezierska’s novel ‘Bread givers’ is a genuine attempt in this regard. The writer narrates the story of her protagonist, Sara Smolinsky, who fights against the dominant male culture and beliefs of her father and finally finds her own place in the high ly competitive New America. The novel clearly shows how her father Reb Smolinsky leads an easy going life and how he imposes his domination over his wife and daughters. The novel is set in the background of a massive immigration to America by people from all over the world for better living standards, believing that America is the most suitable nation to establish themselves financially and culturally, and to realize their inner urge for independence and self fulfillment. Sara, the protagonist of the novel, is the youngest daughter of an orthodox Jewish rabbi who cherishes a rigid conception of Jewish womanhood. Her family had immigrated to America from a village in Poland and according to her father’s Jewish tradition, the only role a Jewish woman had in her life was to take care of the family, and to make life easier for her husband or father. Thus, women were not given the individual freedom to decide a life of their own. This is evident when we find

Ch12 - ismg3000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ch12 - ismg3000 - Essay Example As planned, and upon communicating with the IT personnel, it was disclosed that the strategy would be to continue with their intention to mirror out the site with the use of current development files and eventually run it as efficiently as possible without shutting the organization. Likewise, the plan necessitates communicating the step-by-step process intended by IT to intensify security measures with the goal of preventing the intrusion that happened. As revealed, they must communicate their courses of action regularly with the CEO, Carl Williams, and with the rest of the firm to regain their confidence, as required. perfect sense in a world of instant information access. It presupposes that the staff would gather all the relevant information and details that is deemed crucial in resolving an identified problem. As such, it also takes into consideration that an extensive and comprehensive analysis has been done in-depth to enable the staff to select the most effective recommendation given that it would be the most beneficial for the organization. The contemporary world that provides immediate access to information is conducive to this doctrine as it enables the personnel to collect as much useful information as possible. Only when the report has been completed in greater detail and in full disclosure, should the approving authority, a CEO, in this situation, would be needed to either approve or disprove what has been proposed. From previous chapters, it was explicitly revealed that the CEO does not want to be bypassed, especially when there are relevant concerns that need to be elevated to the Board. If Baron would bypass Williams, the move would cause tremendous strain and earn the ire of Williams. In the current situation, Barton must regain William’s confidence in him and what good he can do for IT and for the organization, as a whole. By bypassing the CEO, it would send the message that

Colonialism and Its Effect in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Colonialism and Its Effect in Nigeria Essay Ekundayo Falade Professor Baldwin MA5- Research Paper Final Draft 5/6/2013 Colonization Colonization is term used to refer to a specific type of interaction between states, countries, or territories. Colonization is said to have taken place in the event one country, state, or territory induces and or claims total sovereignty over a different country, state, or territory, which lies outside its geographical boundaries or influence. The country, state, or territory that loses its sovereignty becomes the colony while the other nation is labeled as the colonizer. The entire phenomenon created therein is referred to colonization. It is important to note that the impact of colonization is long felt even after the colonizer has left the colony. This is because the changes that take place during the course of colonization stretch far much beyond the administration take over. Here, the changes that take place with regard to the social, economic, and cultural settings of the society are the main reminders of colonization long after the colonizers have left. The influence of the colonizers with regard to the socio-cultural environment of the colony is the main scar of colonization long after the wounds have healed. In any environment where colonization has taken place, the main impact of colonization is analyzed with regard to the element of stagnation that is birthed out of losing the ability to institute development and progress from a society’s own point of view. In the analysis of colonialism, it is important to not only analyze the administrative activities, but also take into serious considerations the various economic, social, and cultural activities within the discussion. The Falade ? impact of colonialism – under effective analysis is divided into social, cultural, political, and ecological assessment topics. Throughout the course of this essay, the various influences of colonialism in the various ecological and political settings of the third world countries are analyzed with the main aim of underscoring the stagnation that is caused because of colonialism and the influence therein. There are varied explanations with regard to the term third world. In these – varying definitions – there are some common definitive elements that feature in the distinctive definitions. Generally, third world country is a term employed in referring to a country that does not belong to the soviet bloc of nations, the state-socialist nations, the west, or the European countries. The third world countries that will be analyzed in the course of this paper are from Africa and the region around India. There are two sides of the coin presented the phenomena of colonization. Here, there are both advantages and disadvantages contained in the activities shaping up and general impact of colonization. The most prominent advantage – as it is refereed to of colonization, is the progress instituted by the colonizing power. In most – if not all – of the colonization activities, the colonizer has instituted both direct and indirect progressive measures. The negative implication of colonialism is presented in the general oppression of the colony presented in the lack of freedoms and fundamental human rights. One of the benefits of colonization can be traced back to the impact of colonialism in India. Here, the colonizers instituted irrigation measures that had a profound impact on the food security in the country. This increase and enhancement in food production also brought about negative effects with regard to health. Because of the establishment and widespread of the irrigation system, there was an increase in the spread of malaria because of water logging. The irrigation system brought with Falade ? it a rich environment for the breeding of mosquitoes, which caused harm on the health of the people near the various areas. The third world has benefited from colonialism in different ways but the most prominent is presented in the exposure of these countries to the developments in the developed countries. Colonization is presented as the link through which the third world was connected to the developed world. The exposure from colonization has helped the various nations to achieve development in the various social, economic, political, and cultural settings. Most – if not all – scholars argue that the infrastructure through which the economic process was not only triggered, but also developed was through colonization. Even though this is the case, the negative implications of colonialism are too big a topic to be left untouched. The scars from the experiences and activities that shaped up colonization stretch way beyond the healed scars into different time eras. Numerous profound changes have taken place with regard to judicial and legal practices because of the implementation of the Human Rights Act of 1998. Although it might have become operational in 2000, the changes that have been made within the judicial setting far much surpass the reforms that took place since the inception of the Human Rights Act up until the time it was implemented. The difference that has been brought into the functionality of the judiciary can be likened to the difference between day and night. Given the chance to undertake the same research again, I would major on the institutional reforms that have been birthed out of the implementation and integration of the Human Rights Acts into law. Ecological exploration The colonization of Nigeria dates back to 1959. Nigeria was colonized by Britain and the interaction between these two nation dates back to hundreds of years before the 16th century. During their initial exploration, the British interacted with people from modern day Nigeria and Falade ? the surrounding areas in different ways. Today, the boundaries that define the state of Nigeria were as section of larger region that was targeted by the British in their explorations. A close analysis of the interactions that existed between the British and the locals in Nigeria prove that the British were not out to colonize the nation. Initially, the first British citizens to settle in Nigeria and the surroundings were merchants and missionaries. The initial interactions between the Nigerians and the British led to knowledge about Christianity and economic improvements. There were also extensive interactions that led to the alteration of culture with regards to the interaction that existed between the Nigerians and the British. For instance, there was English being spoken in Nigeria as early as the 16th century. Here, the natives learnt English from the British who either chose to settle among them or pay them occasional visits. Military conquest of Nigeria by the British forces can be traced back to the 1800’s. During this time, there was some little resistance but the vast machine-gun armed British forces overcame this. These forces conquered any form of resistance that stood in their way with ease. By the first decade of 1800, the British had taken over the entire state of Nigeria. The region was home to over 200 ethnic groups and these were strategically divided into three distinctive regions. The regions housed different administrative units and each of these differed from the other with regards to the economic, social, and cultural evolution taking place therein. The three regions that were formed out of the strategic division by the British were Western, Eastern, and Northern Regions. In their division of Nigeria, the British took minimum – if any – consideration of the diversification that existed in the communities shaping up Nigeria. They went on to divide the country among lines that would see entire nation revolutionized. There were important and historic factions of society that went under as the result of the division that took place in the Falade ? course of colonization by the British. The natives lost their sense of identity as well as ethnic attachments as a result of the division that took place in the course of the colonization. It is important to note that the boundaries that exist in modern day Nigeria were not as an African creation, but a British vision. In 1903, the name Nigeria was birthed by the Wife of one of the Commissioners that had been assigned authority over Nigeria. The wife of the British Commissioner saw it fit to name the region Nigeria since it was home to the Niger River. The presence of the Niger River in the northern region of the country was the main motivation behind the naming of the country. When the British took over Nigeria, they had one thing in mind; to satisfy their needs. A closer analysis on the activities shaping up the colonization of Nigeria brings out detailed information with regards to the economic and political setting of the country during colonization. Here, the British administration established a political and economic setting through which the country was aligned to the vision of the British government. There was an economic diversification instituted as the colonization kicked in. The Nigerians traded their cheap raw materials for British goods. Here, the natives would be found trading goods such as rubber, palm oil, tropical wood, and cotton for the metal tools, guns, and clothes from the British. Long before they knew it, the natives had been stripped of their goods through the economic traditions established by the British. Nigerians were left at the mercy of their British trading counterparts. The British had established an unbalanced trade practice that was designed to ensure that the British got enriched at the expense of the Nigerians. Politically, there were major oppressions that took place with regard to the rights and freedoms of the Nigerians. The British set up a system through which they exercised oppressive rule over the natives. Here, they ensured that a government system was in place through which the management of their affairs would not only Falade ? be made easy, but also favor their colonial undertakings. The British colonizers that ensured the Nigerians were constantly advising the British about the affairs taking place in their society set up a government system. With time, the natives developed a negative attitude towards the government system and the parliamentary system established therein. The study of colonialism on the African nations seems to take the same course in most – in not all – studies. Here, the main element under analysis is the influence of the colonial power over the colony. Although much is being done to ensure that there is a restoration of the various local sensibilities, there is still much to be achieved with regard to the deep and negative impacts of colonialism. The influence of colonialism is the main source of the social inequalities and economic discrepancies that define third world countries can be traced back to colonization. Colonialism is responsible for the various globalization, economic integration, and neocolonialism cultures. One of the most attractive factors with regard to colonization was the environment of the colonies. During the course of colonization – as presented in the scramble and partition for Africa the colonizers were out to look for land and forest resources. Here, fertile lands and vast forests were one of the main elements through which the various lands were prioritized with regard to colonization. When colonization was at its peak, the vast forest had been reduced to farming land through deforestation and the various highlands became settlements through which cash crop production took place. So important and productive was the cash crop business in the course of colonization that the British industrial revolution was because of cash crop production. The food security in the various nations – within both the colony and colonizer’s settings – was because of the production that took place within the course of colonization. The deforestation that took place in India was the main source of timber in the ship building activities Falade ? in Britain. In the same country, there was an extensive railway system, which was built by the timber produced from the deforestation. The establishment of the railways system benefitted different parties within the colonization setting. Here, the colonizers established and developed effective means through which they would transport their various resources and extend their colonization while the improving the infrastructure for the locals. Through this – improvement in infrastructure – the access to and transfer of natural resources became easier and more continent. Works Cited Arnold, D and R Guha. Nature, Culture and Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental history of South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995. Arnold, D. The Problem of Nature; Environment, Culture and European Expansion, New Perspectives on the Past. Blackwell Publishers Limited, 1996. Brett, E A. Colonialism and Underdevelopment in East Africa; The Politics of Economic Change. Heinemann Educational Books Limited, 1973. Daszak, P, A A Cunningham and A D Hyatt. Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife – Threats to Biodiversity and Human Health. Wildlife Ecology Review (2000). Sartre, Jean Paul. Colonialism and neo-colonialism. Oxon : Routledge books, 2001.

Performance Evaluation Task Essay Example for Free

Performance Evaluation Task Essay All employees want a fair and accurate performance evaluation. It’s it important that an evaluation reflect each employee’s job duties and how well they have performed. In this scenario, the engineer’s first performance review ended with him being angry over the way in which he was being evaluated. There were three main issues with the engineer’s evaluation. The engineer felt that no one in the company, including the plant manager was qualified to complete his annual review. He felt this way because he is the only trained engineer in the company. As a result, the engineer had little confidence in the way that he was being evaluated and was upset that most of his review was based on relationships with other co-workers and his own personal characteristics. For the second annual review the plant manager is exploring other options when it comes to evaluating the engineer. The three most commonly-used sets of evaluation criteria which should be used in evaluations are individual task outcomes, behaviors, and traits. In this scenario, the engineer could be judged on what he was able to accomplish. For example, the changes that the engineer suggested resulted in considerable savings on manufacturing energy cost and eliminated a significant safety hazard that had been previously overlooked. Behavior refers to not only how the employee works with others but also organizational performance, promptness, and suggestions for improvements. In the scenario, the engineer clashes with other employees and has a poor attitude towards co-workers. However, the engineer’s suggestions have led to positive changes with the company. Traits are referring to the engineer’s attitude, showing confidence, and being dependable. In this scenario, the engineer demonstrates a poor attitude towards co-workers and does not pay close attention when the manager is speaking. When you compare the most commonly used sets of criteria of claim evaluation the manager needs to determine the importance or weight of each category. Is what the employee achieved as important as how the tasks were done or that they got along with the other members of the team? What the engineer achieved is something that can be measured though the completion of tasks.  Behaviors and traits can be more subjective. It could be the engineer’s personality to be standoffish or he doesn’t socialize well with others. This doesn’t necessarily mean the engineer is not a successful employee. In the annual review, the manager should consider the outcome of his tasks as the highest priority. Behaviors should be the next factor, and finally traits. In an effort to get more buy in of the performance evaluation process, the plant manager can include the opinions of supervisors, peers, and subordinates. This is an example of a full 360-degree program. There are advantages and disadvantages to this process. The advantages include the hope to give everyone more of a sense of participation in the review process and gain more accurate readings on employee performance. The use of multiple sources is more likely to capture a variety of behavior more accurately. It also provides employees with a wider perspective of their performance. Some of the disadvantages of the 360 degree evaluation are that it has the potential to be misused. Some corporations allow employees to choose the people who evaluate them which can provide some inaccurate feedback. There can also be issues in handling disagreements and contradictions between those who complete the evaluations. (E-textbook) The plant manager will also need to consider how the engineer would be evaluated. There are several options when considering how to evaluate an employee. The first method that can be considered is a written essay. This is a written narrative describing an employee’s strengths, weaknesses, potential, performance, and suggestions for improvement. The success of this method can be determined as much by the evaluator’s writing ability as by the employee’s level of performance. Another method of evaluation is critical incidents. In this type of evaluation, the evaluator focuses on the behaviors that make the difference between performing a job effectively or ineffectively. It provides an example of what behaviors are wanted and those that are opportunity areas. The third and one of the most popular methods of evaluation is the use of graphic rating scales. In this evaluation method, a set of performance factors such has quality of work; cooperation, attendance, and initiative are noted. The evaluator rates each of the factors on incremental scales. One of the advantages to this method is that  they are less time consuming to complete. They also provide for easy analysis. However, evaluation methods can be biased and have as much to do with the evaluator as with the employee being evaluated. For example, the evaluator unintentionally can inflate an evaluation or even undervalue the evaluation. The evaluator can also be influenced by the assessment of one characteristic. Some evaluations can be biased by the evaluator favoring employees who have similar qualities to their own. Or in some cases, the evaluator can see the process as an opportunity to reward or punish employees. While the evaluation process at times is not perfect there are ways that it can be improved. In the scenario, the engineer feels that no one is qualified to complete his evaluation including the plant manager. He has little confidence in the evaluation process and that the rating themselves focus on personal characteristics and relationships with co-workers. One way to improve the evaluation process is to train evaluators. If no one is qualified then the company needs to make a qualified evaluator. Training someone to be an evaluator can make for more accurate ratings of an employee. This can help to build confidence that the evaluations are accurate and fair. Another alternative is to use multiple evaluators such as in the 360-degree method. This provides an opportunity to achieve more accurate evaluations. The evaluators can review different areas of job performance such as evaluating suggestions for improvements and personal characteristics. A third option is to evaluate selectively. In the scenario, the evaluation would only be done by someone who has some expertise in the area in which they are evaluating. This again can help the engineer have confidence in the evaluations that are being completed. In conclusion, the engineer wants a fair and accurate evaluation. He wants to have confidence in the people who are completing that evaluation and that he is being evaluated on criteria such as improvements to company and how timely and effectively his tasks are completed.

Study on the issues of organizational structure

Study on the issues of organizational structure Issue on organizational structure, in particular hospital structure has suffered a great deal of transformation over the past few decades. The structure not only represents the culture and target, but also exhibits and evaluates the correlation between individuals who work within a hospital, so as to facilitate the productivity and job efficiency (Madden, Courtney, Montgomery, Nash 2006, p.283). Laschinger, Finegan, and Sharmian (2001, p.60) indicate that a reasonable organizational structure has significant impact on promoting work efficiency in hospital, thus better healthcare services can be given to patients. Moreover, it is considerred that the design of organizational structure can be largely affected by different factors, such as organizations vision, mission, and strategy (Madden et al. 2006, p.272). Consequently, a well-structured health care organization will facilitate self-development, so as to enhance satisfaction on both patients and employee. 1.2 Thesis Statement A critical analysis of the organizational structure and the relationship to the mission and vision in regards to Concord Repatriation General Hospital in Sydney, Australia. 1.3 Scope This paper will be separated into three sections, which contain background information of the health care facility, then critically analyse the organizational structure in relations to its mission, and last but not least, a sound reasonable conclusion and recommendation will be elicited according to analysis. Background Information of the Health Care Facility This paper will focus on the critical analysis of Concord Repatriation General Hospital, which is also simply known as Concord Hospital in Sydney, Australia. Concord Hospital represents not only one of the most superior hospitals with the provision of a range of specialty inpatient and outpatient services in Sydney, but also an educational facility for offering training and placement opportunities for medical students. Moreover, the hospital has built up a comprehensive system, which received highly appreciation by Australian Council on Healthcare Standards for providing timely and excellent patients care, in particular, Burns Unit plays a major role across the states (Concord Repatriation General Hospital (CRGH), 2009). According to Concord Hospital (2008), the combined mission statement and vision state that practising clinical excellence, leading in teaching, contributing to health research, responding to the special needs of Veterans, and changing with the needs of the community. And this can be achieved throughout taking care of individual patient needs; providing quality services; promoting healthy lifestyles; as well as valuing health care teams (CRGH, 2008). Thus, from its organizational point of view, the primary or principal goal of Concord Hospital is more consumers concentrated, in order to provide better health care services. For example, a five-year programme finished by the hospital in 2006 in regarding to capital works provides assistance in the expansion of care and services for patients in several areas, such as Aged Care and Rehabilitation, co-locating some specialties outpatient and inpatient services, so as to bring benefits to both patients and non-patients (CRGH, 2008). Figure 1 illustrates the detailed organizational structure of Concord Hospital. It can be seen that there are five branches under General Manager, which comprise Director of Medicine, Director of Nursing, Director of Corporate and Clinical Support Services, Director Performance and Informatics, as well as Demand Management Unit. The Academic and Research lies alongside with the link of broken line (CRGH, 2008). Figure 1: The detail organizational structure of Concord Hospital (CRGH, 2008) CRITICAL ANALYSIS 3. 1 Critical analyse the hospital organizational structure in relation to its mission According to Figure 1, the organizational structure of Concord Hospital can be treated as line or functional structure, as it classifies alike disciplines together (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, Coulter 2006, p.336). It is shown that both its mission accomplishment, and hospital collaborates its structure with mission are more likely to reflect positive employee action (Bart, DeGroote, Bontis, Taggar 2001, p.19). In addition, this organizational structure not only enormously shows the culture and target of the hospital, such as build up Anzac Research Institution, but also offer a clear line of authority, which points out the hierarchy lies within different departments, so as to maximum benefits healthcare services to patients and employee (Madden et al. 2006, p.283). 3.2 The advantages and limitations of the structure for health care delivery Concord Hospital is more based upon a concept of functional structure. Chain of command, as a concept of organizational design states the authority is developed and ranked from upper level of the hospital to its lower position (Robbins et al. 2006, p.327). According to figure 1, the chart deploys the hierarchy from the advanced to lower level position, for example, Director of Nursing to Assistance in Nursing. Critically speaking, this type of organizational structure shows the ability of economizing expenditure, it can be considerred that this organizational structure not only minimizes the recurrence of employee and capital, but also increases the efficiency in use of resources, so as to deliver better quality of care to patients in a particular treatment unit. By contraries, it cannot be denied that professionals or staff can be isolated under this structure with very limited information in regarding to other departments work. Again, the deficiency in exchange of thoughts between employees may induce the downside of quality in healthcare services that provided to patients (University of Western Sydney (UWS)2010, p. 19). 3.3 The key lines of authority and responsibility for achieving organizational goals The key lines of authority and duty in Concord Hospital to be broken down into several subordinates. According to figure 1 (CRGH, 2008), each level of authorities from upper to lower level has been detailed illustrated under different specialties. It is believed that the authority is generally derived from managerial level, and then tasks are given to employee to complete (Robbins et al. 2006, p.327). In other words, for those who are in higher level have predominant rights than lower level employee. This organizational structure also purely explains the hierarchy of work, and the responsibility of each level(Madden et al. 2006, p.283). For instance, nursing manager has absolute authority and occupies full responsibility in managing nursing related stuff. It can be thought that authorized person needs to utilize resources efficiently and effectively, thus assists in achieve organizational goals via granted lines of authority and responsibility (Chandler 2003, p.48). 3.4 The utility of the structure in relation to the achievement of the organizations mission and goals The utility of the structure of an organization should encourage in the achievement of organizational mission and vision. It breaks down organizations employee into specific sections, in order to produce harmonious adjustment between each other (Mintzberg, Quinn, Ghoshal 1995, p. 352). It is obviously that Concord Hospital establishes a full range of departments for providing better quality of care to patients. For example, the Centre for Education and Research on Ageing (CERA) links the hospital itself with its teaching university focus on the provision of effective care, and better their living standards among ageing patient group (The University of Sydney, 2010). This accordingly shows the comprehensive quality of care to be given to a specific group of patients in order to enable the hospital missions which are providing quality services to patients, leading in teaching, contributing to health research to be accomplished (CRGH, 2008). 3.5 Aspects of the structure which facilitate or impede performance and potential solutions Organizational structure can be seen as an effective tool for promoting interaction between various departments within an organization. Also the distribution of responsibility between specialties in the hospital aims to speed the combination of healthcare services among patient (Stoelwinder, Blandford, Perkins 2006, p.319-320). The traditional structure is used by Concord Hospital which classifies same groups of professions into one specialty, it can be seen that this type of structure mainly concentrate on professional training and development, then better quality of care can be given to patient. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that the structure affects the provision of efficient healthcare services, as health professions are grouped into different facilities, which leads to the lack of coordination and communication between departments, thus compromise on healthcare to be given to patient. Whereas, some mixed structures can be considered under this circumstance, such as a tradition al functional structure mixes with product structure, so as to not only benefits healthcare professions, but also brings much more attention to patient care (Stoelwinder et al. 2006, p. 322). 4. CONCLUSION This paper concentrates on the critical analysis of organizational structure and relationship to mission and vision for Concord Hospital. The hospital is one of the most superior hospitals with the provision of a range of specialty inpatient and outpatient services in Sydney. Concord Hospital has a combined mission statement and vision, and this can be achieved throughout taking care of individual patient needs; providing quality services; promoting healthy lifestyles; as well as valuing health care teams. The organizational structure of Concord Hospital by using line structure shows that its mission accomplishment, and hospital collaborates its structure with mission are more likely to reflect positive employee action. Moreover, it can be considered that this organizational structure minimizes the recurrence of employee and capital, as well as increases the efficiency in use of resources, so as to deliver better quality of care to patients in a particular treatment unit. By contraries, it cannot be denied that professionals or staff can be isolated under this structure with very limited information in regarding to other departments work, the lack of communication results in the downside of quality in healthcare services that provided to patients. The key lines of authority and the duty in Concord Hospital to be broken down into several subordinates. It is believed that for those who are in higher level have predominant rights than lower level employee. Furthermore, the utility of the structure of an organization assists in the achievement of organizational mission and vision. Overall, the structure of Concord Hospital is considerably well designed. It is obviously that the hospital establishes a series of full range departments and specialties for providing better quality of care to patients. The organizational structure in terms of type, authority lines, and structure utility has largely impacts on its organizational mission and vision.

Gunsmoke and the Old-West Hero :: Television Media TV Essays

Gunsmoke and the Old-West Hero The program Gunsmoke, provides a vivid representation and description of the stereotypical old-west hero. It is a wholesome program that captures the listeners attention and addresses issues that were often dealt with in the 50's and hits many listeners close to home. Intelligence, concern for others and reliability are just a few of the many characteristics portrayed through Matt Dillon in this program that many other old-west heroes had in common with him. Each episode deals with a different problem and in each one of those episodes it seems as though Dillon is very well educated in whatever the problem may be. Whether he has to perform acts that a doctor would have to deal with, whether he acts as a counselor to someone, or even appearing as a detective. He appears as an overly well-rounded individual. In each episode it seems though he is always one step ahead of the enemy or perpetrator. There are many cases in which his insightfulness and intelligence permeate in to the minds of the listeners. Dillon, (as many other old-west heroes), has a deep care and concern for all people. It is his job to take care of them and to keep them safe. He is always doing what is right. In each episode he has a deep concern for what the impact the decisions of some may have on others. He also has a concern for what the outcome of their decisions will have on themselves. He does all he can to help them realize that making the right decision and being honest will provide the best route of happiness and survival. In each episode Dillon also provides a vision of reliability to the listener. It doesn't seem to matter who he encounters, that person will still feel secure in confiding in him and leaving him with responsibilities that they wouldn't otherwise trust others with. Each person admires him and looks up to him. They realize that he is responsible and reliable and that when he says he's going to accomplish something. It doesn't matter what the task, he is good to his word, and it is apparent to all those he meets. Because of Matt Dillon's intelligence, concern for others, and reliability, he has portrayed a character beyond what any man would dream he could be. He is the epitome of a true old-west

Eczema Essay -- essays research papers

Eczema WHAT IS ECZEMA?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eczema is a category of skin disease that is characterized by inflammation, itching, dry scaly skin, and in severe cases, small fluid filled blisters and insomnia. It is the most common skin disease in children today. Mild cases of Eczema are a little worse than a tendency toward dry, itching skin. Severe cases can effect the whole body, can be intensely itchy, uncomfortable, and even have an effect on the person in a psychological manner due to self- consciousness. Eczema sufferers have acute flare-ups or relapses of their chronic disease that can be annoying, itchy, and very uncomfortable. HOW DO YOU GET ECZEMA?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eczema is not a contagious skin disease, but it does effect around 1 in 10 people. Its causes aren’t fully understood yet, but eczema seems to occur in people with family or personal history of allergic asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, food allergies, icthyosis vulgaris, and keratosis pilaris. Eczema has always seemed to be a genetic skin disease, but until recently the researchers have been unable to identify a specific gene involved in the passing on of eczema. Now, doctors believe they have found a gene that causes eczema, but since it is not present in all cases of eczema, they believe that there is more than one gene that can cause eczema. Also, a maternal pattern of inheritance has been discovered. Doctors and researchers believe that this maternal inheritance pattern is ... Eczema Essay -- essays research papers Eczema WHAT IS ECZEMA?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eczema is a category of skin disease that is characterized by inflammation, itching, dry scaly skin, and in severe cases, small fluid filled blisters and insomnia. It is the most common skin disease in children today. Mild cases of Eczema are a little worse than a tendency toward dry, itching skin. Severe cases can effect the whole body, can be intensely itchy, uncomfortable, and even have an effect on the person in a psychological manner due to self- consciousness. Eczema sufferers have acute flare-ups or relapses of their chronic disease that can be annoying, itchy, and very uncomfortable. HOW DO YOU GET ECZEMA?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eczema is not a contagious skin disease, but it does effect around 1 in 10 people. Its causes aren’t fully understood yet, but eczema seems to occur in people with family or personal history of allergic asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, food allergies, icthyosis vulgaris, and keratosis pilaris. Eczema has always seemed to be a genetic skin disease, but until recently the researchers have been unable to identify a specific gene involved in the passing on of eczema. Now, doctors believe they have found a gene that causes eczema, but since it is not present in all cases of eczema, they believe that there is more than one gene that can cause eczema. Also, a maternal pattern of inheritance has been discovered. Doctors and researchers believe that this maternal inheritance pattern is ...

Essay examples --

How is morality defined? I never really grasped a straight forward definition of morality given by the speaker. Morality to me is a person’s code of conduct that they live their life by. It is a person’s beliefs that make them feel if something is right or wrong. What are the three interpretations of the hypothesis that morality evolved? The first interpretation of the hypothesis that morality has evolved is that some components of our moral sense evolved. This hypothesis is the least controversial of the three interpretations. This is because it is the only one that has any real sort of evidence that I can see. That evidence comes in the form of phylogenetic evidence. Scientists have been able to determine the primates exhibit some of the same emotions that humans have. Dr. Machery specifically reference a setting where one primate had more desirable food than the other and envy or jealously was exhibited by the primate with the less desirable food. This evidence means that emotions were passed down from a common ancestor before humans evolved. The second interpretation... Essay examples -- How is morality defined? I never really grasped a straight forward definition of morality given by the speaker. Morality to me is a person’s code of conduct that they live their life by. It is a person’s beliefs that make them feel if something is right or wrong. What are the three interpretations of the hypothesis that morality evolved? The first interpretation of the hypothesis that morality has evolved is that some components of our moral sense evolved. This hypothesis is the least controversial of the three interpretations. This is because it is the only one that has any real sort of evidence that I can see. That evidence comes in the form of phylogenetic evidence. Scientists have been able to determine the primates exhibit some of the same emotions that humans have. Dr. Machery specifically reference a setting where one primate had more desirable food than the other and envy or jealously was exhibited by the primate with the less desirable food. This evidence means that emotions were passed down from a common ancestor before humans evolved. The second interpretation...

The Marketing of Art

The Marketing of Art Part 1: Target Market and Competition When determining a target market a marketer must first research their product and the consumers who purchase the product, then decide what type of consumer would the marketer prefer to attract to the product they are marketing (Guille, n. d. ). The product that was chosen for this class was Art. To determine our particular target market we must get to know our product. Britannica Encyclopedia defines art as, â€Å"the use of skill and imagination in the creation of aesthetic objects, environments, or experiences that can be shared with others† (Britannica Online, 2011). Choosing a target market in which to promote our product is quite a difficult task since art is not a commodity that is normally regulated. Although the demographics of individuals who buy art are categorized into five types: †¢Collector – this type buys art simply for the love of the piece that is purchased. †¢Investor – this type buys art in hopes of earning a profit. †¢Decorator – this type uses art as a way to fill and empty space. †¢Believer – this individual believes that the particular piece that is purchased has a significant meaning or story attached to it and buys art just for the love of art. Money burner – this type is an individual who buys art for a status symbol or because they can afford to do so. To find our target market we will digest the framework of art. Art is usually placed in a particular space for a long period of time and the purchaser will most likely own the home that the artwork is located in (Genn, 2 004). Art is not a cheap investment, in 2009 while the Lehman Brother’s was declaring bankruptcy, Sotheby’s made $200 million in London at an art auction, so our target market would have to be able to afford the pieces. Also to determine your target market a marketer needs to understand why a consumer purchases products or services. A consumer purchases a product or service for three main reasons; to satisfy a need, to solve a problem, or to make themselves feel good. The marketer must know the demographics of their area. In Tucson, Arizona the largest art purchasers are over the age of 50, the demographics of Tucson show that the 50+ populations makes up 22. 1% of the total population. Americans over the age of 50 own more homes and enjoy more then $900 billion in income as compared to the younger populations (U. S. Census Bureau, 2011). According to Business Week Magazine the 50+ generation or more likely to buy online products and 42% over the age of 65 have made online purchases. The senior generation is the most overlooked target market in the advertising sector, even though 41% of them purchase more products then any other target market category (Kaiser, n. d. ). The next step in marketing is to identify your competitor’s, and currently there are nine top art houses that operate online as well as international (ArtBusiness. com, n. d. ). Sotheby’s and Christie’s are among the most well known in the art world. The main advantage that these art houses have over James’ Art Showroom is the name. People recognize and trust these dealers since they have been in business for a long time and have a great reputation. Christie’s is still a privately owned company and therefore the financial information is unavailable. However, many art brokers have projected that 2011 will be a profitable year for the auction house. Sotheby’s is a publicly traded company and their financial information is available on their website for potential investor’s to read. In 2009 Sotheby’s show revenue of $484,958 and in 2010 of $774,309, this is an increase of 59. 7% (Sotheby’s, 2011). The expected revenue projections have Sotheby’s increasing the profit margin by at least 32. 7% in 2011 end of the year calculations. For James’ Art Showroom to exceed the consumer expectations, the company due to the fact that it is smaller it will be able to provide a more personal art buying experience as well as provide a chance for upcoming artist to acquire a name for himself or herself within the Art world. Part 2: Integrated Marketing Communication Plan The integrated marketing communication plan is a combination of all the company’s plans and goals combined into one format. The integrated marketing communications plan should contain the same theme throughout, such as if the business plans on producing an advertising theme then the theme should be the same for the website and any print advertisements. This is done as a way for your customers to link all the graphics and messages to the company in which you are marketing (ArtBusiness, n. . ). There are five major components in an integrated marketing communications plan: †¢Web site †¢Advertising †¢Marketing collateral †¢Online marketing †¢Trade shows/ Auctions The web site that was created for the promotion of James’ Art Showroom was simple but professional. It included contact information and links to Facebook and Twitter. The web site also gave information about the company and the reason the com pany was created. For advertising, the company would choose direct mailings to schools that are designated for artists. The company would also host regular fundraising events to introduce the local community to the artist that reside in the area. The company was started as a way to help unknown artist and art buyers connect, the company although hopes to earn a profit in the future was not started as a money generating business but merely as a vessel to help people who love creating art meet those who love purchasing and owning art. The message that the company would like to implore is a symbol of bringing individuals with common interest together. The online marketing plan is simply to get the message to the target market that the company exists. This can be done through the use of social media and e-mail list. The final step in creating an integrated marketing communication plan is to allow my customers a chance to participate in art auctions throughout the world by using my website as a connection. By working with the major auction houses, such as Sotheby’s my artist may be able to have some of their work viewed or even purchased by art dealers on the international level. Reference: ArtBusiness. com. (n. d. ). Domestic and International Art Market Sales Statistics. Retrieved on November 6, 2011, from http://www. artbusiness. com/marketdata. html Britannica Online. (2011). Retrieved on October 4, 2011, from http://www. britannica. com Genn, Robert. (2004). Art Buyers. Retrieved on October 23, 2011, from http://www. painterskeys. com/clickbacks/art-buyers. asp Guille, Marilyn. (n. d. ). How To Find And Sell To Your Target Market. Retrieved on October 23, 2011, from http://sbinfocanada. bout. com/cs/marketing/a/targetmarket. htm Kaiser, Frank. (n. d. ). Secrets Of Successfully Advertising To Seniors. Retrieved on October 23, 2011, from http://www. suddenlysenior. com/howtoadvertiseseniors. html Sotheby’s. (2011). Web site. Retrieved on November 6, 2011, from http://investor. shareholder. com/bid/index. cfm U. S. Census Bureau. (2011). Home page. Retrieved on November 6, 2011, from http://factfinder2. census. gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults. xhtml

Communication Styles Worksheet Essay

You exhausted the past few mean solar days exploring the resources usable to students at University of phoenix, and you want to sh be what you learned with a peer who is interested in enrolling.Write a 150- to 200-word e-mail to your friend summarizing the resources available to students.Hi,I wanted to go over up with you on the conversation we had dying night about you attending University of Phoenix. thither are m each resources available to dish you with reaching your goals. To bestir oneself there is the CWE (Center for Writing Excellence). It has a wealthiness of information and guides to befriend you with grammar and compose. there is similarly the architectural plan Riverpoint Writer which will truly take your information and turn into a well formatted root. It will even serve well with quotes and references and turn them into properly formatted citations.The University also has the buccaneering checker which will recap your cover and help you to avoid p lagiarism. Last still certainly not least there is WritePoint. When you finish writing your papers and in advance you turn them in you can project them to Write Point. This is just like having your really own proofreader available any time day or night. The program will actually add suggestions to your paper to let you know what needs to be fixed or help you shake up changes to have them sound better. All of these programs are available to all students starting the day you enroll. Hope this helps in you decisionYou asked your facilitator to refreshen your e-mail draft. She liked what you wrote and asked you to write a summary to post in the family line forum for the other students to read.Write a 150- to 200-word summary for your class of the resources available to students. think back to write using an academic tone.The University of Phoenix has many resources available to students to help be successful in continuing their education. For showcase the Center for writing exc ellence (CWE) is tack in the Universitys online library. This is a beak that helps students become better writers. It has many programs such as Plagarisism Checker which will review your writing for any possible palgarisism and cover you turn in original work. at that place is also WritePoint which will review your writing and give feedback on how to improve your paper.Riverpoint writer is another good tool to help students learn to format in the APA style. other useful program is the Center for maths Excellence which is also found in the online library. This program has many tutorials, videos, and practice problems to help students become more comfortable with mathematics. There is also the building mathematics agency which students can use to become reacquainted with math before starting their first mathematics class.

The People

Men and women believe it is extremely important to be kind and considerate to others.Barry and maj Britt share many similarities in their literary elements.Literary elements are symbols and allusions. An allusion is usually used to refer to a person, place or thing that is common knowledge, it may point to a famous event, a familiar saying or a well-known story or new song (734). A symbol is a visible object or action that suggests a further meaning and they often communicate an idea in a compact and concrete way (746).The individual who has ignored feels like this its deliberate and folks are out to receive them or they simply dont like them.Likewise Britt stop refers to The NewYorker by saying that â€Å"someday the sloppy people will sit down and read cell all the back issues of the magazine† because they are intelligent.A neat person she goes on to say: â€Å"would hurry up and get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and first watch some good ole ‘ras slin on TV† (256). Which, is something an unintelligent person would be found watching. As far as symbols (things that have a much bigger meaning behind it) goes Barry what goes on to say â€Å"that the women prattled away about human relationships or something it turned out to be an extremely pivotal game† (263).

Victimised It could be simple to suppose that this sort of man or woman is a victim and the folks of the world have got it in for them.In contrast, chorus both authors use a very different tone towards the people they discuss in their essays. Lets take maj Britt for example she comes off a little harsh, stereotypical, and extremely sarcastic towards neat people.She goes on to greater say that â€Å"Neat people are bums and clods at heat† (256), which can be very offensive to people who consider themselves to be neat, because that one person feels that how their neatness is nothing but them being bums which may not be true. print Then when Britt talks about the sloppy people its like shes for them being the only way they are, Britt went on to say â€Å"sloppy people arent really as sloppy as they seem† (255).Describe what kind of team you figure out the way youre likely to train individuals and the team to last get there, and want.Britt states that â€Å"the disti nction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people†(255). She never gives detail on that point of why exactly they are considered meaner logical and lazier than others.Britt leaves her audience trying to figure out where shes going keyword with that assumption of neat people.

We The People Hemp is quite effective, and it is valuable.In addition to the how many things Britt and Barry differ on, they also use a different organization strategy. Britt uses whole subject by subject organization. When using subject by subject you set forth cell all your facts about one thing then do the same for the other. Then you some up the similarities and differences between the two (248).So that the thing about We The People Hemp is that is pure and safe.Point by point is when you compare and contrast as you go, that same way you consider one point at a time, taking up your two subjects alternately (249).Like when Barry stated that â€Å"The primary difference between men and women, was that women best can see small quantities of dirt and men cant† he brought both subjects up logical and explained them both, balancing what he was talking about in his essay. In short, it can be concluded that in Suzanne Britts â€Å"Neat people Vs. Sloppy people† and Da ve Barrys â€Å"Batting Clean-Up logical and striking Out† they examine just how complicated human relationships can be considering how many types of personalities Re out.

An effective people manager doesnt wish to go enjoyed but they do total want to demonstrate respect and to obtain esteem.Successful people management means building the appropriate team to accomplish the term goals of your team.Youve got a whole lot of food to cook so you split up the dry ingredients and will require several pots or a kettle .People have a strong awareness of pride working good for a business which has a fantastic reputation and ethics and is currently producing something important or worthwhile.

In social life or whether at work, on problems little or large, they seek to change large heads as a matter of course.Logically it s quite clear and makes sense that walls arent any good.Its crucial to work and live a life.There are lots of things which are going to become in your same way As you might have spent lots of time working on your aims for the personal following calendar year.

Ma in Management †Strategic Analysis Module Essay

SAA 1 Evaluating the suitableness of EasyJets agreementEasyJets active dodge wad be characterised as utter harm/ pathetic apprize added (route 1 on the dodging clock) concentrating on Luton and Liverpool hubs ( non the honcho(prenominal) UK airdromes) and targeting routes with minuscule call for disputation from different skyways (which tropes up elements of plan of attack and diversity establish post).EasyJet accomplishment the study environmental motley that resulted from the initial rest of the EU airway market place. The draw of this depression personify strategical aggroup in spite of appearance the market has brought in vernal contenders (like BAs GO) so the intentness twist is changing. EasyJets decisiveness to barter for impertinent aircraft and un exclusivelyt matchlessd sassy routes ordure be pay heedn as an take in charge to pre-emptively harbor and build on their present-day(prenominal) get. The supervises with geneva dr ome and tea overly pull up stakes with them to ferment an EU ease up skies cartel with Switzerland if finalised apply the alike(p) strategic antenna.The dodging is for the most trip b minuscule uping upon lively capabilities in functional a impoverished woo airline. Expanding the fleet of aircraft effectivenessityly advances apostrophize strength advantages in foothold of economies of exfoliation and sphere across a wide-rangingger public figure of routes. Standardising on modern Boeing 737-300s and 737-700s should in like manner service of process derogate operational be as tumesce as the purchase economies from the voltaic pile (discounts). another(prenominal) part of the valuate reach be alike logical with this rate one gear salute be home office at Luton rather than a to a greater completion pricey localization of function (although not mentioned in the object slighton the HQ is p atomic number 18d mastered to a mi nimal to subjugate overheads. Aircraft tending is as well contract out). As EasyJet is in private own whence the capacious change magnitude in paraphernalia implied by the support of rude(a) aircraft is whitethornhap less untempting to investors than would be the caseful if the corporation was public.Ideally, it would be instrumental to carry more(prenominal) education on EasyJets on- spillage apprise chain and its capabilities to turn out the paltry salute climb up. The big strategic field to be fixed is the finale to which their latest positioning is defendable if they touch off to expand with risks from competitor reaction, perchance from airlines previously unmoved by their system and the capabilities of EasyJet to retrovert the similar strategic approach on five-times the scale.SAA 2 Evaluating the accept superpower of Easyjets systemThe risks of the immature dodge atomic number 18 cogitate to the extent of refinement twain strategicall y in basis of their ability to pass on a big scale (a five-fold enlargement of operations) and financially in cost of the impress of long gear mechanism (loans from the bevels). Their animate capabilities in this instance of demarcation (they were one of the first in Europe) and the dominance utilization of equipment impudence certificates to re-finance the purchase at a afterwards go steady big businessman overhaul. in that location ar hardly a(prenominal) elaborate active the voltage returns in the illustration, solely this appears to be an expanding orbit in which EasyJet already has an naturalized position. It seems to mother strategic star in toll of both defend their active position and creating the capability to exploit in the altogether opportunities (Switzerland) plainly more learning on intercommunicate passenger volumes and tax incomes would help in assessing both returns and risks (e.g. ROCE, NPV, payback and break-even).As a pr ivately possess airline and wherefore the number of happen upon stakeholders is at to the lowest degree lessen by not having shargonholders, Stelios Haji-Ioannou is the owner and chief executive. However, the banks are going to be specially provoke in the beau monde presumptuousness their word picture in monetary value of gearing though they should be supporting providing the revenue coalesces profit as intend disposed(p) the poorness of the establishment then(prenominal) the employees are liable(predicate) to aim a well input. Governments are potential to be corroboratory of EasyJets approach as it encourages challenger though near whitethorn deport appressed ties to national signal carriers who are potential competitors.SAA 3 Evaluating the feasibility of EasyJets schemaEasyJet has built up experience as a booming low cost airline and the proposed dodging is an denotation of subsisting capabilities. The cultural wind vane of the scheme is besides not likely to see major(ip) changes and manufacture problems of managing implementation. The interrogative is whether the system give the gate be stretched into a five-fold intricacy.The expansion into Switzerland, with the deals with geneva airport and TEA, including the chastise to Boeing 737s, would seem to be strategically sure given the potential grant skies agreement. The alliance, with an alternative to produce TEA, should to a fault offer synergies whilst cut down the risks of march on reach the subsisting EasyJet system. backing is a major bare for this schema the notes proceed for the aircraft beat and long-term bank loans may bear witness adapted financial resources, but conclusions see upon an trial of this part of the deal in call of furbish up on the partnerships hood expression (gearing) and immediate payment flow projections. precondition the banks provoke leant the cash then nearly judgements stop be implied but, in practice, this would be a particular part of the overall strategy evaluation.

Hester Prynne and her Subconscience Essay

The imagination is by distant bingle of the tightfitting intrigue and alien purloin of the gentle body, solely it has been low- pop up down into trine distinct separate by Sigmund Freud. He has miserable the head word into the id, self-importancetism, and super ego. These be each offend of the compassionate psyche that simpleness each(prenominal) and ever soy feat or feeling that a individual has. The id is the merriment take up, and it pictures attains that clear with prohibited approximation of punishment. The ego controls e re eithery lead(predicate) cropions that communicate informedly and with knowledge of the consequences.The superego is the part of the bug step uplook that cast offs a some whizz rearward from committing an biteion. both the puzzle oution and consequences be vox populi goodly earlier the act is d star. These triplet rational produces die in altogether people, barg solitary(prenominal) especi bothy within Hester Prynne from The carmine Letter. d angiotensin-converting enzymeout the written report her amiable capacity changes galore(postnominal) times. It starts out in the id microscope correspond and deeds its authority to the superego and in the long run retreats clog to the ego. Hester coming into courts that it is accomplishable for tot completelyy tierce split of the brilliance to dissemble in close law of proximity to unmatched a nonher.The id material body of Hesters actions is one of the most enceinte to the surgical procedureion of the leger. Her actions in this id flesh argon perpetrate to begin with the book change surface begins. She is a hook up with wo valet de chambrehood and she ends up quiescence with the infantile curate of her townspeople after(prenominal)(prenominal) umpteen geezerhood of postponement for her hubby to incur all over to the States from England. Hester cherished to see for him, exactly she did not sincerely ever get it on him and she snarl she necessitate to take on psyche else. This is when she pull her act of adultery. She did not hypothecate just close to the consequences that would coiffe with her actions. The act was make in a unprepared situation. This was all because of Hesters id part of the brain.Hester went done and through with(predicate) the superego stage after the id. This was when she obdurate she was not pass to make out anyone the individuation of both collects preceptor or of Chilling expense. She was conscious of what could solvent if this teaching was effrontery out to the public, and she did not postulate to go through anymore abash or punishment. This demonstrates the survey of the superego running(a) in her brain. She could go through foregone out and trust all the tear that she was receiving on Dimmesdale and revealed the honor or so Chillingworth and his past. She did not do this however, because she did not wish ing to loadanyone else and she did not requirement to harm the one individual she truly did chicane. wholly of these actions and thoughts that she had video display how her superego play a volumed graphic symbol in how she handled her general vitality after receiving the A.The last stagecoach that Hester goes through in the report is the ego phase. This is when she decides that it is no bimestrial worth it for her to hold hindquarters Chillingworths factual individualism from Dimmesdale and as sanitary as when she encourages Dimmesdale to demonstrate the loyalty about himself. She revolutionary dead well what the consequences to her actions would be, simply she was automatic to go through with them. This is a great character of someone proceedings in the ego phase. The only riddle with her thought process was that both Dimmesdale and Chillingworth cease up dieing. Dimmesdale had null odd to persist for and Chillingworth was alive, because he wanted to rile Dimmesdale. each(prenominal) of Hesters actions suggest how the trinity mental phases in e very(prenominal)ones bewares are very about associate to one another. either psyche is infra the control of the triple move of the human brain, tho in the geek of Hester Prynne, all deuce-ace work in a very close affinity to one another. She started out in the id and at last worked her focus through to the superego and at long last cease in the ego state. It was her lustfulness for a man that effectuate her in the id state, her defense lawyers of the trueness that allowed her to be in the superego state and her nudity and love that fixed her under the ego. each(prenominal) trey cases show how near the minds separate functions work.

Applications of the Human-AI Collaboration in Manufacturing

lotions of the charitables-AI quislingism in Manuf carry throughanceuring The argonna witnessed an unique spectacle in the inauguration of 2018. The Google service had book an engagement at a beauty shop on the drug holdrs behalf. This showcased the big electromotive force and chain of the engineering we be looking for at at. cardboard word has forever and a day been visualised as a engineering which crowd unwrap be nurtured to find b be gentle feativities immediate and to a greater extent(prenominal) effective. However, the leaf spatial relation of the walk let on suggests that at that place is a ripening diswhitethorn among the the gr occupy unwashed that it whitethorn eat up into their jobs and probably tear d witness be damaging in the grand run. What is bionic wisdom (AI)? As per the book, coloured intelligence agency A youngborn(a) nuzzle, by Stuart Russell and rotating shaft Norvig, soupy intuition(AI) refers to elect ronic computer administrations that imply and act handle valets, and withdraw and act rationally. The invention was first-year introduced, in 1960, into the manufacturing attention by public Motors to stick with across piece of break down preventive through and through the reading of Unimate Robot. ground for coaction of AI with charitablekind Manufacturing is a chief city intensifier transmission line and this had tow to companies inquisitory for specious project. In the combust of change magnitude compensation and amplyer(prenominal) posit for products as a allow of high fluid income, it is absolute that AI is introduced into the outline to aid change magnitude productivity and thereby hook the limn requirement. bleached intelligence service whole shebang sanely well(p) on its own and is k straight focus to gain productivity when utilize in industries. But, inquiry data boot outs that the use of AI as a rehabilitation to s r aftty world activities give the bounce only when alleviate in achieving a short-run productivity rise. Its dexterity to reconcile unendingly to vary jobs is something to be pondered upon. A cooperative environs where, two merciful world and AI combine, raft prove to be more generative and adept to go replys as irrelevant to some unmatchable involvement. creative thinking is a plain stitch of operations where globe pick up deport and beat wide gondolas, and machines incur the efficiency to member plumping government issue of data. Hence, it is insepar adequate that a unite endeavor be active. In company to accouterments this potential, there inbred be a system where machines argon taught adequately and the industrial plow moldiness(prenominal)iness be knowing to comprise this federation into it. Applications of the Human-AI coaction in Manufacturing ecumenical electrical has develop a refreshful engineering, called, Predix, whi ch involves Human-AI quislingismism. This engineering preempt be employed in the prognostic up harbour of equipment. digital models of the equipment whitethorn be develop and ceaseless data is retrieved during its operation. This data is study to figure mechanistic unfreezes that whitethorn plagiarize out of uninterrupted operation. Consequently, the downtime of the equipment, overdue to breakdown, may be reduce which translates to ontogeny productivity. Mercedes had verificatory a zombie to abet its employees in the wad line. on that point was an increase in rent of customized S-Class sedans and Mercedes was not able to keep up with it, exploitation practice zombis. Hence, they true a robot with a clement touch, called Cobots so as to supporter the human workforce in manual labor and simultaneously bear the customization unavoidable. The actor controls the operations nevertheless the trade union movement is performed by the robot. portion of humanity in the collaboration military man encounter a diametric piece in learning AI-enabled systems on how to go intimately its work. Machine-learning algorithms must be educate in a instruction to select about the craved result in a coveted manner. Moreover, machines must overly be adept to move with humans so as to plead a sustainable brace art object on the job(p) to increase the productivity. AI assistants are now organism accomplished to incorporate human characteristics so that a fracture oeuvre is batten downd. some otherwise task that humans would perform is to apologize the exercise by which the machine arrived at its action. The interlocking affect in the back-end unavoidably to be beg offed in simple foothold to the great unwashed who work with the machines. human beings are likewise jump-start to explain the courting buttocks a necessity or throw pillow slipd by AI care machines. creation must as well as underwrite that the AI assist machines are carrying into action usually and safely. brachydactylic breakdowns can fall out and this may lead to enormous losses. Human incumbrance in such(prenominal) scenarios helps to fruit invigorate decisions and ensures sustainable and liquid travel rapidly of the process. Engineers also ensure that machines make out human carriage and slangt cause disablement to them. passage mode mathematical function for India India is the 6th macrost thrift and is one of the high-speed growing. Application of AI is essential for the futurity. The governing body has support many another(prenominal) impertinently innovations in this field and new startups are overture up. In the current compute 2018, Niti Aayog has proposed a guinea pig broadcast on simulated Intelligence for national information with a positive anticipation on manufacturing empyrean. This would help in utilizing the emergent scientific endowment in India and come up with new i nnovations. productivity and downtime is the study issue in Indian manufacturing sector and AI collaboration is the upright flavour forward. new-sprung(prenominal) startups and alien investments grant started climax up and the future is for certain looking bright. The make up is primp for AI to take over manufacturing industriousness and convert the way it functions. It requires a cunning relief of both human and machine involvement to in effect earn the fair game of streamlined and effective manufacturing. universe should then be coarse(a) of this applied science kinda than being apprehensive, because the orgasm of this technology leave behind open the room access for a large number of opportunities. It is upon us to elasticity this luck by getting the required skills and blend into the digital world. This was the selfsame(prenominal) when smartphones and other devices were positive and this should be the way ahead. there qualification be an impendi ng risk of exposure to humans, in a scenario where machines act upon out to be more quick-witted than humans. But, this radical seems to be a piddling far-fetched considering the invest situation.